into News & Prophecy
The Fourth of July: The Legacy and Future of Democracy
Considering history, democracy and the state of our world today, here are some thoughts for Americans to ponder this Fourth of July.
This year will mark the country’s 241st anniversary of independence from Great Britain, though to be historically picky, the United States wasn’t technically independent until 1783, when the Americans and British signed the Treaty of Paris that ended the seven-year American Revolutionary War.
The Declaration of Independence says that “governments are instituted among men, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.” But the idea that governmental power comes from and is accountable to the people—the core idea of democracy—was not a foregone conclusion after the last shot of the Revolutionary War was fired. Many officers in the military, seeing the political disorder the young nation was facing, tried to persuade George Washington to declare himself the king, or emperor, of the new nation.
With the amount of loyalty he had among the Continental Army and his popularity with the people, Washington could have done this and taken the young nation in a completely different direction. But, in an act that could be considered to have saved America as we know it, on Dec. 23, 1783, he presented himself to the Congress in Philadelphia and surrendered his military authority and resigned his commission.
Nearly six years later, the new nation approved its Constitution, which has been in effect for 228 years now—the longest-lived written Constitution in human history. (The unwritten British constitution can be traced back to the Magna Carta of 1215 and is made up of the accumulated body of laws enacted by the British Parliament and courts.)
One of the greatest legacies the British and Americans have given the world is democracy. It was the example of these two nations that showed the world that the principles of limited government and rule of law could be applied on a grand scale.
The legacy of the Anglo-Saxon nations
Though rarely extolled by modern scholars, one of the greatest legacies the British and Americans have given the world is democracy. It was the example of these two nations that showed the world that the principles of limited government and rule of law could be applied on a grand scale. (It used to be believed that a republic or a democracy could only work on a small scale, for instance in the Greek city-states.)
The British Parliament (often nicknamed “the Mother of Parliaments”) was the model for scores of sovereign nations that emerged after the decline of the British Empire. According to the CIA’s World Fact Book, there are 104 functioning parliamentary democracies around the globe—most of which were formerly under the rule of Great Britain. Though sometimes unsuccessful, the retreating British tried to leave their former colonial possessions with functioning democracies that would maintain the rule of law and human rights.
After World War II, the United States made it a part of its foreign policy to promote democracy around the world—of course, within the context of the Cold War competition with the Soviet Union. Had America not done this, many nations could easily have fallen within the communist realm or to homegrown dictatorships.
The global retreat of the democratic order
In 1989 Francis Fukuyama published an essay titled “The End of History?” (which was expanded and published as a book in 1992). Mr. Fukuyama’s essay argued that man had reached the end of his ideological evolution and that Western-style liberal democracy was “the final form of human government.” Essentially, this meant that the wars and conflicts that dominated most of human history would end, as a new, stable democratic world order would make warfare the exception, not the rule. But that idea is now history.
In his article “Democracy in Decline” in the July/August issue of Foreign Affairs, Larry Diamond writes: “Between 2000 and 2015, democracy broke down in 27 countries, among them Kenya, Russia, Thailand, and Turkey. … Meanwhile, many existing authoritarian regimes have become even less open, transparent, and responsive to their citizens” (p. 151).
Freedom House, a website that tracks democracies around the globe, reported that democratic ideals are “under greater threat than at any point in the last 25 years.”
There are two primary reasons for this trend:
- The sense that democracy and capitalism have led to inequality and lack of security.
- The United States’ retreat from being the global hegemon and promoter of democratic institutions around the world.
Why is this significant?
In general, democracies are less prone to go to war (especially against each other) and are less likely to commit human rights atrocities (since they are accountable to their citizens). It is true that when democracies were on the rise in the post-World War II world, the numbers of conflicts decreased. But that relative stability is ending, and we again live in a world where the efficacy of democratic institutions is not only being questioned—but openly rejected.
For students of Bible prophecy, this is significant because in the end times global warfare and tension is prophesied to increase (Matthew 24:6). The decline in democracy around the world could be a factor that will contribute to the end-time conditions Jesus Christ described in the Olivet Prophecy: “For nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom” (verse 7).
Considerations for reflection
As Americans celebrate Independence Day this year, they should consider the significance of the document that was ratified 240 years ago.
That document has inspired other peoples and nations through its most powerful line: “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.”
As democracy is challenged and wanes in many parts of the world, causing global instability and danger, Americans would do well to thank God for the stability this nation has experienced for over 200 years, but also to soberly reflect on our nation’s spiritual state. Though democracy has contributed to freedom and prosperity in this country, the dark side of democracy is that it has facilitated our national moral decline. Democracy, when practiced properly, can improve the human condition by limiting tyranny and giving people the freedom to make their own choices. But with that also comes the freedom for people to make wrong choices—and wrong choices multiplied by many people over a long period of time engenders cultural decay. That is the condition in which America finds itself today—a nation in moral and cultural decay, not only ignoring God—but openly defying Him.
There is little that individuals can do to change this nation’s moral slide—but what you can do is change your own moral direction with, as the Declaration of Independence says, “a firm reliance on the protection of divine Providence.”
To learn more about the prophetic significance of this American holiday, read “The Fourth of July in Prophecy.”
