into Life
3 Ways Pentecost Shows Us the Future
This annual holy day has even more to tell us about the future than the past. Here’s what happens when we look at Pentecost through the lens of the future.
But Pentecost is more than a memorial in the rearview mirror. In fact, some of the most important aspects of Pentecost are ones that point us toward the future. Let’s take a look at some of these signposts and see what they can show us about God’s plan for humanity.
1. The Day of the Lord
God didn’t give His Spirit to Christ’s disciples in secret. On the Day of Pentecost, A.D. 31, nearby crowds heard “a sound from heaven, as of a rushing mighty wind” (Acts 2:2). As those crowds hurried in to see what was happening, they were bewildered to discover the disciples speaking in their own native languages (Acts 2:6-8, 9-11).
Peter, one of the disciples, explained to the “amazed and perplexed” onlookers what was happening by referencing an ancient prophecy from the book of Joel (verses 12-16). In that prophecy, God promised to “pour out of My Spirit on all flesh” ( verse 17) and cause His servants to speak under His inspiration—exactly what was happening before their very eyes.
But there was more to Joel’s prophecy. God also promised:
“I will show wonders in heaven above and signs in the earth beneath: blood and fire and vapor of smoke. The sun shall be turned into darkness, and the moon into blood, before the coming of the great and awesome day of the LORD” (verses 19-20).
That didn’t happen on the Pentecost of A.D. 31. Almost 2,000 years later, it still hasn’t happened. Joel’s prophecy was only partially fulfilled when the Church began—the “great and awesome day of the LORD” is still ahead of us and promises to be an unmistakable period of time when God executes judgment on the nations of the world for their wicked acts.
The Day of the Lord features heavily in God’s plan, and Peter’s message on Pentecost reminds us that it’s still coming. It is pictured in the next festival in God’s plan, the Feast of Trumpets.
2. The harvest of the firstfruits
Thousands of years before the disciples received the Holy Spirit, God introduced the Feast of Pentecost to the Israelites as one of His annual feast days. On this day, the Israelites were commanded to offer “firstfruits to the LORD” (Leviticus 23:17) from their spring harvest. By giving back from their own harvest, their attention was shifted toward the God who made their firstfruits possible in the first place.
Today God is working with spiritual firstfruits—and Pentecost points our attention toward that important truth.
Today God is working with spiritual firstfruits—and Pentecost points our attention toward that important truth. James tells us, “Of His [God’s] own will He brought us forth by the word of truth, that we might be a kind of firstfruits of His creatures” (James 1:18).
Firstfruits is an important word. It shows us that we’re not dealing with a huge number of people right now, which is why Christ called His followers a “little flock” (Luke 12:32). It also reminds us that the firstfruits are harvested first. Jesus explained that, at His return, “He will send His angels with a great sound of a trumpet, and they will gather together His elect from the four winds, from one end of heaven to the other” (Matthew 24:31).
The fact that this moment is coming ought to change how we live and conduct ourselves from day to day, because at some point in the future, Jesus will return to gather His elect. As firstfruits, we ought to be living in a way that reflects who God is and who He called us to be.
3. The greater harvest
Another thing we can glean from the word firstfruits is both obvious and important:
Firstfruits are only part of the harvest.
God’s plan doesn’t end with the firstfruits. The firstfruits have a role to play, and Pentecost highlights that role—but God’s ultimate plan encompasses the entire human race. When Peter quoted Joel during his Pentecost message, he referred to God’s promise to pour out His Spirit on all flesh (Acts 2:17). Not just some, not just a select few, not just the elect, not just the firstfruits.
All flesh.
That might be the most beautiful thing about firstfruits—the implication that there’s so much more to come. God’s plan is filled with hope for the whole human race, and by turning our attention to the firstfruits, Pentecost reminds us of an even greater harvest to follow.
Pentecost is so much more than a memorial of past events—it’s also a powerful yearly reminder of all these things yet to come.
